2026-03-08T06:58:06Z https://ic.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai

oai:ic.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000381 2023-06-19T11:19:59Z 1:50:51

類義漢語「貧乏」と「貧困」の品詞と意味―コーパス調査にもとづいて― On the difference between binboo and hinkon in syntactic category and meaning Nakayama, Kenichi 中山, 健一 ナカヤマ, ケンイチ In Japanese there are many loan words from Chinese (kango). The kango words binboo and hinkon (‘poverty’ or ‘poor’) are synonyms and used as nouns or adjectives. In this paper we discuss the difference between these two words in syntactic category and meaning based on the analysis of “the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese” (BCCWJ). Firstly, regarding the syntactic category, binboo is used as an adjective more frequently. On the other hand, hinkon is used as a noun more frequently. Secondly, regarding the meaning, binboo indicates ‘poverty’ as person’s individual status or condition. On the other hand, hinkon indicates ‘poverty’ as the circumstance of a certain social group such as a county or an area. Thirdly, hinkon indicates another meaning ‘shortage’ or ‘lack’ only when used as an adjective, not as a noun. 茨城キリスト教大学 2016 jpn departmental bulletin paper https://ic.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/381 13426362 茨城キリスト教大学紀要　I,人文科学 Journal of Ibaraki Christian University 50 1 14 https://ic.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/381/files/1-01_nakayama.pdf application/pdf 1.1 MB 2017-02-13