{"created":"2023-06-19T11:08:14.656774+00:00","id":543,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"783f2158-f9fc-4bda-8cfd-059a7f3d4de7"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"543","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"543"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ic.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000543","sets":["1:75:76"]},"author_link":["1330","1329"],"item_3_biblio_info_12":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-12-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"143","bibliographicPageStart":"158","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"38","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"茨城キリスト教大学紀要. I, 人文科学"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of Ibaraki Christian University. I, Humanities","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_3_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In \"Internal and external reasons\" Bernard Williams argues that there are two kinds of reason claims to act, or two ways of making reason claims to act. Supose I say that some person P has a reason to do action A. If I intend this to imply that person P has a motive to do action A, the claim is of an internal reason; if not, the claim is of am external reason. Williams is of the opinion that only internal reasons really exist, because the reasons, which can motivate an agent to do action, can get their forces only from the agent's subjective motivational set. If this is true, it looks as if all practical reasons to act would be relative to the individual, becouse they are all conditioned by what is in the subjective motivational set. An agent can't acquire any motivation which does not come from their personal history, that is, any motivation which can be valid for every rational human being. Against the view about motivational force of reasons expunded by Williams, Korsgaard argues that there can be external reasons to act, which impose certain form of action on agents regardless of their subjective motibational set. These reasons to act can, according to Korsgard, dome from pure practical reasoning. One can not asuume that the subjectivemoticational set consisits only of individual or idiosyncratic elements. Assuming so is to close off without argument the possibility of us being motivated by the reasons that every rational being must acknowledge and be capable of being motivated by. This article surveys and examinse the arguguments by Williams and Korsgaard's criticism of them. The main problem considered is this: can one acpuire motivations that the history and culture in which one has been brought up and lives do not usually supply? Or can our practical reason by itself motivate us independently of our habitual desires and beliefs?","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_15":{"attribute_name":"表示順","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"7","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_16":{"attribute_name":"アクセション番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"KJ00004297782","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_source_id_1":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10587446","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13426362","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"銭谷, 秋生"},{"creatorName":"ゼニヤ, アキオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1329","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Zeniya, Akio","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1330","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-03-15"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00004297782.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KJ00004297782.pdf","url":"https://ic.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/543/files/KJ00004297782.pdf"},"version_id":"6b53de0a-6e5e-47d1-9568-fe3ad66b83a4"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"行為の理由についての研究ノート : よきサマリア人の譬えから哲学的分析へ","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"行為の理由についての研究ノート : よきサマリア人の譬えから哲学的分析へ"},{"subitem_title":"A Note on the Reasons to Do Action","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["76"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-03-15"},"publish_date":"2017-03-15","publish_status":"0","recid":"543","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["行為の理由についての研究ノート : よきサマリア人の譬えから哲学的分析へ"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-19T11:17:06.585355+00:00"}